二完形填空篇4个文体必须要攻克
文体1记叙文·抓牢叙事主线
【考向研析】
考向1
句内信息
句内信息的题指的是空格处的答案由设空处所在的句子本身就可确定
考向2
句际信息
句际信息的题指的是空格处的答案是由设空处所在的句子前后的一组句子提供的信息来决定
考向3
语篇信息
语篇信息的题指的是空格处的答案在句内或句际内找不到解题依据,要从其他段落或综合全篇信息才能作答
【真题研磨】
【典例展示】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerspetedinacrosscountryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave__41__thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her__42__camebecauseshewascarryinga__43__acrossthefinishline.?
Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher__44__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She__45__tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith__46__.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen__47__toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget__48__attention.?
Oncethere,Lenouewas__49__andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme__50__tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.?
AsforBailey,sheismore__51__aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig__52__.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t__53__her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”?
Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe__54__,they’vesincebeefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe__55__ofhumankindnesswontheday.?
41.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished
42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate Dpetitor
44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised
46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice
47.A.wentaway B.stoodupC.steppedaside D.bentdown
48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal
49.