专题四语法填空

强化练(二十二)传统文化类

考情速递：中国情怀是高考英语学科的核心价值之一，高考试题通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导考生加强对中华优秀传统文化的认同，增强文化自信，这一点在语法填空题上的体现最为突出。纵观近三年的新高考卷试题可以发现，语法填空的选材注重对中华优秀传统文化的弘扬。如2023年新高考I卷对中国传统美食——小笼包的考查。

(2023·湖南六校联考)

2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese1.____________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”.Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,2.____________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five”representstheinterweavingofYinandYang,andthecircleof“zero”meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.

RongBaoZhai3.____________(locate)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnational－levelintangible(非物质的)4.____________(culture)heritagebytheStateCouncilofPRC.Thetechniqueis5.____________collectionofpainting，engravingandprintingasawhole.Itcanbeemployed6.____________(create)artworksand7.____________(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprints8.____________(be)“NightRevelsofHanXizai”.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1，600woodblocksandover6，000timesofoverprinting,markingthedevelopmentofthepeakofwoodblockprinting.

RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprotectingartworks.IthascollectedthousandsofworksfromYuan,MingandQingdynasties,andishonored9.____________“tinyPalaceMuseum”.Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,10._____________(become)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。2022年是荣宝斋创建350周年，这篇文章从荣宝斋的徽章、荣宝斋的木版印刷以及里面的收藏品等三个方面进行了介绍，荣宝斋已经成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。

1.characters[考查名词的数。根据of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。]

2.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句“Thecharacter‘three’isshapedlikeabook”，故填which。]

3.islocated[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此句指荣宝斋位于北京，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；动词locate与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又因主语表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词用