强化练(十四)文本结构灵活类命题

考情速递：高考七选五的选材通常以说明文为主，但随着命题难度的增加，所选语篇的文本结构越来越灵活，如非列条式说明文、结构松散式说明文等。解题时要格外注意。

(2023·南京六校联合调研)

Doyouexperiencepleasurefromlisteningtosadmusic?Sadness,generallyseenasanegativeemotion,tendstobefoundpleasurableinanaesthetic(美学的)context.__1__

Whilepeopleareenjoyingsadmusic,empathyplaysasignificantrole.Empathycanbebroadlydefinedastheprocessbywhichwecancometounderstandandfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencing.__2__Similarly,listeningtosadmusicmaycallupanempatheticreactioninthosewithastrongtendencytofeelthatemotion.

__3__Sadmusicenablesthelistenertoreleasethemselvesfromdistressingexperiences(break－ups,death,etc)andfocusinsteadonthebeautyofmusic.Furthermore,lyricsthatrelatetothelistener’spersonalexperiencescangivevoicetofeelingsthatonemightnotbeabletoexpressoneself.

Asweallknow,musichastheabilitytoprovidecompanyandcomfort.Peopletendtolistentosadmusicwhentheyareinemotionaldistressorfeelinglonely.__4__Hecanprovidesupportandempathy.Thelistenerenjoysthemerepresenceofavirtualperson,representedbythemusic,whoisinthesamemoodandcanhelpcopewithsadfeelings.

__5__Theemotionalpowerofmusicisoneofthemainmotivationsofpeoplewholoveitsomuch.

A.Sadmusicisvirtualpresencetorelievesadness.

B.Sadmusiccanbeexperiencedlikeanimaginaryfriend.

C.Evidencesuggeststhatpeopleenjoysadmusic.

D.Sadsongscanbringbackunforgettablememoriesofapastevent.

E.Sadmusicalsoproducespsychologicalbenefitsviamoodregulation.

F.Inshort,musichastheprovenabilitytoaffectthemoodandattention.

G.Expressionsofsadnessandgriefarelikelytoinspiresupportandhelpinothers.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。音乐具有影响情绪和注意力的能力，音乐的情感力量是人们如此热爱音乐的主要动因之一。

1.C[空前讲到，听悲伤的音乐你会感到快乐吗？通常被视为一种负面情绪的悲伤在美学语境中往往被发现是令人愉悦的，即悲伤音乐可以给人带来快乐。由此可知，C项“有证据表明人们喜欢悲伤的音乐。”是对前面一句话的拓展。再结合第二段中的“Whilepeopleareenjoyingsadm