利用主旨“拿捏”高考阅读理解“踏破铁鞋无觅处”2022202320242025

课前预习复习：如何找到文章主旨？（文章第几段？题干？）完成：2022-2024年精选阅读理解题，并对答案。

2022-2024年精选阅读理解题（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”...“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.1．WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A．Topromotethelocalculture. B．Todiscouragephoneuse.C．Tomeetpassengers’needs. D．Toreduceitsrunningcosts.2．Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?3．WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?4．WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A．Itwillclosedown. B．Itsprofitswilldecline.C．Itwillexpandnationwide. D．Itsridershipwillincrease.

（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem....Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology....Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad....BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives....5．Whatca