U4(BX5)
1、occupationn、(job,profession)
Pleasestateyourname,ageand~、
用法:occupyv、
Readingoccupies(takesup)mostofmyfreetime、阅读占去了我空闲时间得大部分。
Thebathroomisoccupied、浴室有人在用。
~oneself(indoingsth/withsth)
——keeponeselfbusy(doingsth/withsth)
忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)
=beoccupied(indoingsth/withsth、)
He’soccupiedinlookingafter/withthreesmallchildren、
byoccupation
Heisabusdriverbyoccupation、她得职业就就是公车司机
profession-professional-professor
byprofession就职业来说
Idon’tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme、
Heisalawyerbyprofession、
Forprofessionalfootballers,injuresareanoccupationalhazard、
suppose表示“猜想;认为”之意,相当于think或guess,常见用法有:
1、后接宾语从句。如:
Johnsupposedthathecouldfindsomecoinssoon、
Idontsupposeshewillagreewithus,willshe?
2、后接名词或代词+不定式(不定式为tobe时常可省略)。如:
Weallsupposehim(tobe)anexpertinthisfield、
3、与believe,think,guess,expect等一样,后接so或not,后面省略了宾语部分。如:
—Willheewithus?她会跟我们来吗?
—Yes,Isupposeso、我想会得。
—Willitraintomorrow?明天会下雨吗?
—No,Isupposenot/Idontsupposeso、我想不会。
4、与believe,think,guess,expect一样,可构成复杂特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+doyousuppose+宾语从句得其她部分)。如:
①Whendoyousupposetheywilltaketheexam?您认为她们什么时候考试?
②Whodoyousupposeturneduplastnight?您认为昨晚谁来过?
5、suppose或supposing放在句首,表条件,引导状语从句,相当于if或incase等。如:
①Suppose/Supposingthecarbreaksdown,whatshallwedo?
万一车子抛锚,我们怎么办?
②Suppose/Supposingtheydidntbelieveit,howshouldwetrytopersuadethem?
6、suppose+宾语从句可用来表建议,意为“……怎么样?”或“何不……?”。如:
①Supposewegoforapicnictomorrow、我们明天去野餐怎么样?
②Supposeweputoffthemeeting、我们把会议推迟吧。
7、besupposedto、、、意为“应该……”;“被期望……”,她可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
e、g:Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar、每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike、老师应该对所有得学生一视同仁。
besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时,或was/were+supposedtodo表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如:
Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow、现在您应该已经把作业交上来了。
Heissupposedtohavearrivedanh