PAGE5/NUMPAGES5
Unit6Lesson1同步练习(解析版)
语法·定语从句强化训练
一.单句语法填空(共10小题)
1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__________showedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.
2.(2017·全国Ⅰ)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,__________isnotgoodforthehealth.
3.(2017·全国Ⅲ)ButSarah,__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
4.(2016·全国Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
5.(2018·全国Ⅱ阅读改编)In2005thegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram__________gavespecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.
6.(2017·全国Ⅲ阅读改编)We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystems__________controltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.
7.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读改编)It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandone__________wecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.
8.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读改编)Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,__________theworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
9.(2018·全国Ⅲ阅读改编)OurdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl__________motherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.
10.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读改编)Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtues__________aretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother.
【答案与解析】
1.句意:这篇评论的两个作者在2014年出版了一份研究报告,它表明每天仅仅5-10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因造成早死的风险。空格处为关系代词,作定语从句的主语,先行词为astudy(publishedin2014)。故填that/which。
2.句意:像其他东西一样,这两样东西也可能吃得太多,这对健康是没好处的。非限制性定语从句中缺主语,用which代替前面句子的内容。故填which。
3.句意:但是Sarah已经和顶尖模特参加了一些表演,想去证明她不仅仅有美貌而且有智力。从句子结构上看,空格处应该缺作主语的一个非限制性定语从引导词,由先行词Sarah可知,用who。故填who。
4.句意:一些人认为生活在约公元前551年到479年之间的中国伟大的学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。这里__________livedfromrou