2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷：环境问题探讨
考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______
一、词汇理解
要求：根据文章内容，选择正确的同义词或反义词。
1.下列哪项是“degradation”的同义词？
A.improvement
B.enhancement
C.degradation
D.deterioration
E.advancement
2.下列哪项是“sustainable”的反义词？
A.durable
B.renewable
C.recyclable
D.sustainable
E.disposable
3.下列哪项是“ecosystem”的同义词？
A.habitat
B.environment
C.ecosystem
D.terrain
E.landscape
4.下列哪项是“depletion”的同义词？
A.conservation
B.restoration
C.replenishment
D.depletion
E.preservation
5.下列哪项是“pollution”的反义词？
A.contamination
B.contamination
C.pollution
D.purity
E.cleanliness
二、句子改写
要求：将下列句子改写成正确的形式。
1.Thedestructionofforestsiscausingthelossofbiodiversity.
A.Thelossofbiodiversityiscausedbythedestructionofforests.
B.Thedestructionofforestscausesthelossofbiodiversity.
C.Thedestructionofforestshascausedthelossofbiodiversity.
D.Thelossofbiodiversityhascausedthedestructionofforests.
E.Thedestructionofforestsiscausingthebiodiversityloss.
2.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesiscontributingtoglobalwarming.
A.Globalwarmingiscontributingtotheincreaseingreenhousegases.
B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasescontributestoglobalwarming.
C.Globalwarminghascontributedtotheincreaseingreenhousegases.
D.Theincreaseingreenhousegaseshascontributedtoglobalwarming.
E.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesiscontributingtotheglobalwarming.
3.Manyspeciesarebecomingextinctduetohabitatloss.
A.Habitatlossiscausingmanyspeciestobecomeextinct.
B.Manyspeciesarebecomingextinctduetothehabitatloss.
C.Theextinctionofmanyspeciesiscausedbyhabitatloss.
D.Manyspecieshavebecomeextinctduetohabitatloss.
E.Thehabitatlossiscausingtheextinctionofmanyspecies.
4.Recyclingreducestheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.
A.Theamountofwastethatendsupinlandfillsisreducedbyrecycling.
B.Recyclingreducestheamountofwasteendingupinlandfills.
C.