2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:农业与农村发展
考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______
一、阅读理解
要求:阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。
AgriculturalDevelopmentinthe21stCentury
The21stcenturyhaswitnessedremarkableadvancementsinagriculturaltechnologies,whichhavetransformedthewayweproducefood.Thesetechnologieshaveenabledfarmerstoincreaseyields,reducecosts,andmitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodsecurity.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeyagriculturaldevelopmentsinthe21stcentury.
1.Identifythemaingoalofagriculturaldevelopmentinthe21stcentury.
a.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction
b.Toreducecosts
c.Tomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodsecurity
d.Toimprovethequalityoffood
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotakeyagriculturaltechnologymentionedinthearticle?
a.Geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)
b.Precisionagriculture
c.Verticalfarming
d.Traditionalfarmingmethods
3.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofprecisionagriculture?
a.Itreducestheamountofwaterused
b.Itincreasescropyields
c.Itreducestheneedforpesticides
d.Itcreatesmorejobsinagriculture
4.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbyverticalfarming?
a.Highinitialinvestmentcost
b.Limitedspaceforgrowth
c.Lackofsunlight
d.Highenergyconsumption
5.Accordingtothearticle,howdogeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)contributetoagriculturaldevelopment?
a.Theyreducetheamountoflandrequiredforfarming
b.Theyincreasecropyields
c.Theyreducetheneedforpesticides
d.Theyimprovethetasteoffood
6.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheuseofpesticidesinagriculture?
a.Theycanharmhumanhealth
b.Theyreducecropyields
c.Theycausesoilerosion
d.Theyareexpensive
7.Accordingtothearticle,howdoclimatechangeandpopulationgrowthaffectagriculturaldevelopment?
a.Theyincreasetheneedforfoodproduction
b.They