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文件名称:2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:农业与农村发展.docx
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2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟试卷:农业与农村发展

考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______

一、阅读理解

要求:阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。

AgriculturalDevelopmentinthe21stCentury

The21stcenturyhaswitnessedremarkableadvancementsinagriculturaltechnologies,whichhavetransformedthewayweproducefood.Thesetechnologieshaveenabledfarmerstoincreaseyields,reducecosts,andmitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodsecurity.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeyagriculturaldevelopmentsinthe21stcentury.

1.Identifythemaingoalofagriculturaldevelopmentinthe21stcentury.

a.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction

b.Toreducecosts

c.Tomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodsecurity

d.Toimprovethequalityoffood

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotakeyagriculturaltechnologymentionedinthearticle?

a.Geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)

b.Precisionagriculture

c.Verticalfarming

d.Traditionalfarmingmethods

3.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofprecisionagriculture?

a.Itreducestheamountofwaterused

b.Itincreasescropyields

c.Itreducestheneedforpesticides

d.Itcreatesmorejobsinagriculture

4.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbyverticalfarming?

a.Highinitialinvestmentcost

b.Limitedspaceforgrowth

c.Lackofsunlight

d.Highenergyconsumption

5.Accordingtothearticle,howdogeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)contributetoagriculturaldevelopment?

a.Theyreducetheamountoflandrequiredforfarming

b.Theyincreasecropyields

c.Theyreducetheneedforpesticides

d.Theyimprovethetasteoffood

6.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheuseofpesticidesinagriculture?

a.Theycanharmhumanhealth

b.Theyreducecropyields

c.Theycausesoilerosion

d.Theyareexpensive

7.Accordingtothearticle,howdoclimatechangeandpopulationgrowthaffectagriculturaldevelopment?

a.Theyincreasetheneedforfoodproduction

b.They