阅读理解专项之
词义猜测题;;Step1.Lead-inTestanalysis
考情与设问分析;;
32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2mean?
(2024新课标II卷)
26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?
(2024全国甲卷)
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?
(2024新课标I卷)
30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?
(2023新课标I卷)
24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?
(2023新课标II卷)
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?
(2023新课标I卷)
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
(2024浙江1月卷)
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?
(2025浙江1月卷)
;一、常见设问方式
1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby?________.
2.Theword“…”ismostlikelyto?mean___________.
3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor/referto?
4.Theunderlinedword/phrase/sentenceinthe…paragraphprobablymeans?that_____.
5.Theword“…”isclosestinmeaning?to…
?
设问关键词:
1.“mean”(意思是)
2.“standsfor”/“referto”(指代)。
3.“beclosestinmeaningto”(与……意思最接近)
4.bestexplain(最好地解释)
5.“canbereplacedby”(可以被……替代);考点关键词:
1.熟词生义:一些常见单词在特定语境中出现了不同于其常规释义的新意思。
2.生词释义:文中出现的陌生词汇,需要通过上下文的线索,比如解释说明、举例、对比、因果等关系来推断其含义。
3.代词指代内容:考查像“it”“they”“this”“that”等代词具体指代的前文所提到的名词、短语或内容等,往往要从前文中去找与之相关的具体所指对象。
4.短语、俗语理解:对于一些固定短语、俗语等,要依据文章语境判断其确切内涵。;Step2.Strategiesanalysisandlearning
解题策略分析;1、关注词的功能;?Tip1:关注上下文语境中词的情感色彩、同义词、
近义词、反义词、上下义词等(Task1)
;例子2:(24-25高三上·湖南长沙改编)Inmostcases,youseethroughalladditionallyaddedmandatory(强??的)fees,andeventhoughyoucouldrelinquishthedeal,youchoosetocontinueandcompletethedeal.Resistancetotheideaofstartingthesearchalloveragainisnotsimplyamatteroflazinessorindecision.There’saprofoundpsychologicalmechanismatplayhere,calledthepresentbias.
10.Whatdoestheunde