;英语书面表达评分标准的第五档作文中提到:语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇。换句话说,如果考生使用高级词汇或句型,即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误,也可不扣分,文章还是属于最高档次。因此,为了让文章档次高,首先要学会使用高级词汇。高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感,能够使得表达更生动形象、扣人心弦,它会大大提升文章的档次,从而帮助考生获得高分。本讲主要从词汇的选择、词类活用、高级词汇积累等几个角度进行具体阐述。
;※动词的华丽变身
1.看见see→catchsightof
2.遇见meet→encounter/comeacross
3.引起cause→leadto/resultin
4.永不放弃nevergiveup→sticktoit/insistondoing
5.提高develop/improve→promote/strengthen
6.替代replace→substitute
7.面对face→befacedwith
;8.容忍bear→stand/putupwith
9.说/认为say/believe/think→figure/holdtheviewthat/assumethat/beconvincedthat
10.决定decide→determine/makeupone’smind
11.考虑consider→takeintoaccount/consideration
12.应该should→besupposedto/deservedoing
13.理解understand→makesenseof/figureout
14.使用use→employ/takeadvantageof/makeuseof
15.道歉apologise→makeanapology
;16.记住remember→keep/bearinmind
17.喜欢like→haveapassionfor/befondof/fallinlovewith
18.想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith
19.感谢thank→begratefulto/appreciate
20.帮助某人helpsb.→dosb.afavour/cometoone’said/withtheassistanceof/givesb.ahand
21.参观visit→payavisitto
22.分发handout→distribute
23.站起来standup→get/struggletoone’sfeet
;24.习惯于beusedto→beaccustomedto
25.到来come→approach/bearoundthecorner
26.为……做准备preparefor…→makepreparationsfor…/bepreparedfor…
27.反对beagainst→objectto
28.厌烦betiredof→befedupwith/beboredwith
29.忙于bebusyin(with)→beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin
;30.闻名befamousfor→haveareputationfor
31.感到舒服feelcomfortable→feelatease
32.尝试trydoingsth.→makeanattempt/attempttodosth.
33.置若罔闻refusetolistento→turnadeafearto
34.成功做某事succeedindoingsth.→makeit
35.想做某事wanttodosth.→seek/intend/desiretodosth.
;36.照看lookafter→attendto
37.尽力做??事tryone’sbesttodosth.→sparenoefforttodosth.
38.向某人寻求帮助asksb.forhelp→turntosb.forhelp
39.我认为Ithink→inmyopinion/asfarasI’mconcerned
40.使用use→gainaccessto/beaccessibleto
;[跟踪练习1]
一、选用方框中的短语替换下列句中加黑部分
putupwith,consistof,bedevo