Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.causevt.引起；导致
2.buryvt.埋葬
3.occurvi.发生
4.strikevt.n.袭击
5.ruinvt.毁坏
6.furnituren.家具
7.damagen.v.损失；损害
二、阅读单词
1.disastern.灾难
2.tropicaladj.热带的
3.previousadj.以前的
4.earthquaken.地震
5.worldwideadj.全世界的
三、拓展单词
1.experiencevt.经历n.经验；经历→experiencedadj.有经验的
2.furnituren.家具→furnishvt.装备；配备
3.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violencen.暴力
4.possibilityn.可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→impossibleadj.不可能的
5.terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的→terrifyvt.使害怕
6.luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn.运气；幸运
7.thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感激的
8.warningn.警告→warnv.警告
9.eruptvt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruptionn.(火山的)喷发
10.hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopefuladj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hopevt.n.希望
11.sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadadj.悲伤的→sadnessn.悲伤
12.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→actv.行动；举止→actionn.行为→activityn.活动→actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员
[会积累]
1.“发生”串串烧
①takeplace
②breakout
③eabout
④occur
⑤happen
2.“毁坏”动词家族
①damage毁坏
②destroy毁坏
③ruin毁坏
④harm损害
⑤injure损害
⑥hurt损害
3.后缀－ly副词小结
①thankfully感激地
②truly真正地
③bravely勇敢地
④quietly安静地
⑤similarly相似地
⑥fluently流利地
4.含后缀－ing单词集锦
①warningn.警告，警示
②feelingn.感情；感觉
③meetingn.会议；集会
④meaningn.意思，含义
⑤spellingn.拼写，拼读
[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears’teachingexperience.(experience)
2.Itstruckmethatthebigtreehadbeenstruck/strickenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)
3.Aftertheheavyhurricane,thevillagewasleftinruinsandthevillagers’hopeforagoodharvestwasruined.(ruin)
4.Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)
5.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh－speedtrain.(terrify)
6.Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn’t