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高考语法填空5大得分铁律（实战版）
1.by前动词+ed,by后动词+ing
语法解释：当句子中出现by时，如果by后面是一个动作施动者，动词常用过去分词形式，表示被动；by后面如果接动词，常用动名词形式/v-ing，表示通过某种行为、方式。
高考语法填空模拟题:
1.Thephoto_________(take)bymeremindsmeofthebeautifulscenerythere.
2.Theplan_____(put)forwardbythecommitteewasadoptedatthemeeting.
3.Thehouse_____________(destroy)bytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.
4.Wecanimproveourwritingskillsby_______(keep)adiaryeveryday.
5.Theymadealivingby_______(fish)inthenearbyriver.
6.Theletter______(send)bythemanlastweekfinallyreacheditsdestination.
7.Youcanlearnalotby____________(observe)theworldaroundyou.
8.Thesong_______(sing)bythechildrentouchedeveryonesheart.
9.HeimprovedhisEnglishby___________(watch)Englishmovieswithoutsubtitles.
10.Theproject___________(complete)byusaheadofschedulewonthepraiseoftheboss.
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答案:
1.taken
2.put
3.destroyed
4.keeping
5.fishing
6.sent
7.observing
8.sung
9.watching
10.completed
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2.a/an/the+…+of中间必加名词
语法解释：在“a/an/the+（…）+of”这样的结构中，中间需要一个名词来表明所属关系、数量关系等，是英语中常见的表示所属、种类等含义的结构。
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高考语法填空模拟题:
A__________(collect)ofancientcoinswasdiscoveredintheoldhouse.
2.The____________(construct)ofthenewrailwaywillboostthelocaleconomy.
3.An____________(abundant)ofrainthisyearhasledtoagoodharvest.
4.The___________(develop)oftheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.
6.The______________(preserve)ofthesehistoricaldocumentsisofgreatsignificance.
7.The___________(explore)ofouterspacehasalwaysfascinatedhumanbeings.
8.The__________(invent)oftheprintingpresshadahugeimpactonthespreadofknowledge.
9.The_________(discover)ofanewspeciesintherainforestsurprisedthescientificcommunity.
10.The__________(renovate)oftheoldbuildingrestoreditsformerglory.
答案：
1.collection
2.construction
3.abundance
4.introduction
5.development
6.preservation
7.exploration
8.inven