20212023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编7阅读理解之说明文三年真题汇编（原卷版）
一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）
1.Inthepassage,theauthorspurposeisto______.
A.describeaprocess
C.provideasolution
D.persuadethereader
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.OptionA
B.OptionB
C.OptionC
D.OptionD
3.Theword______inthepassagemostnearlymeans______.
A.OptionA
B.OptionB
C.OptionC
D.OptionD
4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorsattitudetowardthetopic?
A.Supportive
B.Neutral
C.Critical
D.Uncertain
5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestofthepassage?
A.OptionA
B.OptionB
C.OptionC
D.OptionD
二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）
6.Theauthorbelievesthattheissuediscussedinthepassageisofminorimportance.
7.Thepassagemainlyfocusesontheadvantagesofaparticularmethod.
8.Theauthorprovidesseveralexamplestosupportthemainidea.
9.Thepassagesuggeststhatfurtherresearchisneededinthisarea.
10.Theauthorstonethroughoutthepassageismostlyoptimistic.
三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）
11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
12.Accordingtothepassage,______isanimportantfactorin______.
13.Theauthormentions______asanexampleof______.
14.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblemdiscussedinthepassageis______.
15.Thepassagesuggeststhat______willlikelyhaveasignificantimpacton______.
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）
16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
17.Describetheauthorsapproachtothetopic.
18.Whatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportthemainidea?
19.Howdoestheauthorstructurethepassage?
20.Whatistheauthorsconclusionregardingthetopic?
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）
21.Applytheconceptdiscussedinthepassagetoareallifesituation.
22.Analyzetheeffectivenessoftheauthorsargument.
23.Evaluatethepotentialconsequencesoftheissueaddressedinthepassage.
24.Suggestanalternativesolutiontotheproblemdiscussedinthepassage.
25.Discu