新高考英语真题分项汇编专题12阅读理解说明文、议论文（原卷板）
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1.Inthepassage,theauthorspurposeisto______.
A.describeaprocess
C.providesolutionstoaproblem
D.discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofatechnology
2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemaincauseoftheissuediscussedinthepassage?
A.Lackofgovernmentregulation
B.Inadequatepublicawareness
C.Technologicaladvancements
D.Economicfactors
3.Theauthorsattitudetowardsthetopicis______.
A.supportive
B.critical
C.neutral
D.uncertain
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Theproblemhasworsenedoverthepastdecade.
B.Severalcountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoaddresstheissue.
C.Environmentalgroupshavebeenactivelycampaigningtoraiseawareness.
D.Theissueisexpectedtoresolveitselfinthenearfuture.
5.Inthepassage,thewordX(Line,Para.X)mostprobablymeans______.
A.X
B.X
C.X
D.X
6.TheauthorusestheexampleofXtoillustrate______.
A.theseverityoftheproblem
B.apotentialsolutiontotheproblem
C.thepublicsresponsetotheproblem
D.thecauseoftheproblem
7.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutX?
A.Itisawidelyacceptedsolution.
B.Ithasbeenproventobeineffective.
C.Itisanewapproachthatisbeingtested.
D.Itistheonlypossiblesolutiontotheproblem.
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?
B.Thegovernmentshouldtakemoreresponsibility.
C.Individualscanmakeadifferenceinsolvingtheproblem.
D.Technologyistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.
9.Thestructureofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.
A.causeandeffect
B.problemandsolution
D.chronologicalorder
10.Whatisthebestofthepassage?
A.X
B.X
C.X
D.X
二、填空题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11.Accordingtothepassage,Xisco