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缓解自闭症儿童社交焦虑的创新玩具设计研究
摘要：在全球范围内自闭症患者数量持续增长，我国自闭症儿童群体庞大且传统干预方法存在诸多弊端的背景下，本研究深入探究智能情感伙伴宠物设计在缓解自闭症儿童社交焦虑方面的作用。全面细致地分析自闭症儿童社交焦虑的典型特征，深入剖析现有干预方法的显著缺陷，创新性地提出一款独具特色的智能情感伙伴宠物玩具设计方案。该玩具采用毛绒材质巧妙包裹柔性电子元件，集成多个核心功能模块：温度感应拥抱反馈系统，能够依据儿童的拥抱动作给予即时且温暖的反馈；人脸追踪LED表情面板，有助于儿童有效识别和理解各种情绪；协作式喂食游戏，要求儿童与同伴相互配合共同完成，以此促进自闭症儿童的社交能力。动物造型高度契合自闭症儿童的认知模式与情感特点，显著增强玩具的互动性、趣味性，大幅提升干预效果，同时促进文化接受度与社会包容性。这一创新设计策略为自闭症儿童提供了一种自然、温馨且高效的社交训练与情感支持工具，为自闭症儿童的干预工作开拓了全新的思路与方法，对于推动自闭症儿童融入社会具有至关重要的意义。
关键词：智能陪伴玩具；自闭症儿童；社交焦虑；
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ResearchonInnovativeToyDesigntoRelieveSocialAnxietyinChildrenwithAutism
Abstract:AgainstthebackdropofthecontinuousincreaseinthenumberofautisticpatientsworldwideandthelargepopulationofautisticchildreninChinawithmanydrawbacksoftraditionalinterventionmethods,thisstudydelvesintotheroleofintelligentemotionalpartnerpetdesigninalleviatingsocialanxietyinautisticchildren.Comprehensivelyandmeticulouslyanalyzethetypicalcharacteristicsofsocialanxietyinchildrenwithautism,deeplyanalyzethesignificantdeficienciesofexistinginterventionmethods,andinnovativelyproposeauniquedesignschemeforintelligentemotionalpartnerpettoys.Thistoycleverlywrapsflexibleelectroniccomponentswithplushmaterialandintegratesmultiplecorefunctionalmodules:atemperaturesensingembracefeedbacksystemthatcanprovideinstantandwarmfeedbackbasedonchildrensembracemovements;FacialtrackingLEDexpressionpanelhelpschildreneffectivelyrecognizeandunderstandvariousemotions;Collaborativefeedinggamesrequirechildrentocooperatewiththeirpeerstoimprovetheirsocialskills.Animalshapesarehighlycompatiblewiththecognitivepatternsandemotionalcharacteristicsofchildrenwithautism,significantlyenhancingtheinteractivityandfunoftoys,greatlyimprovinginterventioneffectiveness,andpromotingculturalacceptanceandsocialinclusiveness.Thisinnovativedesignstrategyprovide