高考写作常用高级词汇
一、名词
中文
初级版
高级版
优点
strongpoint
Advantage?/merit?/strength?/virtue?/edge
缺点
disadvantage
Shortcoming?/drawback?/demerit?/defect?/flaw
景点
scenicspot
spot?/tourist/destination?/tourist/attraction
比赛
competition
Match?/game?/race?/contest?/tournament（锦标赛）
选择
choice
alternative/option
职业
job
career/employment/profession/occupation
影响
effect
influence/impact
汗水
sweat
perspiration
努力
effort
dedication/devotion
满足
satisfaction
contentment/gratification
成就
achievement
accomplishment
目标
goal
aim/target/purpose/objective
方法
way/method
means/approach
结果
result
consequence
机会
chance
opportunity
建议
advice
suggestion/proposal/recommendation（推荐）
帮助
help
aid/assistance
气味
Smell
fragrance花香aroma芳香odor臭味
信心
Confidence
Faith
竞争对手
Opponent
Competitors/contestant
交通工具
Traffictools
Vehicle/transportationtools
物品
Thing
Article/gadget/item
餐巾纸
Tissue
Napkin
课程
Course
Curriculum
好运
Goodluck
Fortune/auspiciousness
感激
Thankfulness
appreciation/gratitude
象征
symbol/sign
Typicalexample/emblem/embodiment/incarnation
重要性
importance
value/significance
个性特征
Personality?
Feature/character/characteristic/personaltrait
环境
Environment
Ecology?/ecosystem?/surroundings.
保护
protection。
Preservation?/conservation
垃圾
waste
Trash?/garbage?/rubbish?/litter[U]
二、动词
（享）有
Have
therebe；enjoy享有，；boast因有……而自豪
?eg.Thevillageboastsbreathtakingscenery.
帮助
Helpsb.with
assist/aidsb.indoing??；dosb.afavor/offerahelpinghand
保护
Protect
preserve/conserve
标志
Mark
indicate/denote
参观
Visit
Tour/payavisittosth.
朝…走
Walkto
Headfor
冲刺
Runfasttowards
dart/dash/sprint/spurt
充满
Befullof
befilledwith/beladenwith/beteemingwith/swellwith
传授
Teach
Impart/instill
导致
Leadto
Resultin/contributeto/bringabout
道歉
Apologize
Feelapologeticfor;makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
发生
Happen
occur/comeabout/takeplace/breakout
反对
Beagainst
oppose/objectto
感到舒心
Feelcomfortable
feelatease/feelrelieved
感谢
Thank
appreciate/begratefulfor/showgratitudetosb.forsth.
购买
Buy
purchas