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文件名称:国际经济学复习范围.docx
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《国际经济学》复习范围

题型:

名词解释(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

判断题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

简答题(共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)

论述题(共2题,每题15分,共30分)

范围:

I、Explainthefollowingterms、

1、Interindustrytrade

2、Intraindustrytrade

3、Intraproducttrade

4、TheBalanceofPayment

Acountry’sbalanceofpaymentsaccountskeeptrackofbothitspaymentstoanditsreceiptsfromforeigners、

Everyinternationaltransactionautomaticallyentersthebalanceofpaymentstwice:onceasacredit(+)andonceasadebit(-)、

5、parativeAdvantage

Acountryhasaparativeadvantageinproducingagoodsiftheopportunitycostofproducingthatgoodsintermsofothergoodsislowerinthatcountrythanitisinothercountries、

6、Stolper-SamuelsonTheorem(effect)

Iftherelativepriceofagoodincreases,holdingfactorsuppliesconstant,thenthenominalandrealreturn(intermsofbothgoods)tothefactorusedintensivelyintheproductionofthatgoodincreases,whilethenominalandrealreturn(intermsofbothgoods)totheotherfactordecreases、

Thereverseisalsotrue、

7、Heckscher-OhlinTheorem

Acountrywillexportthatmoditywhichusesintensivelyitsabundantfactorandimportthatmoditywhichusesintensivelyitsscarcefactor、

8、Factor-PriceEqualizationTheorem

Internationaltradeleadstopleteequalizationintherelativeandabsolutereturnstohomogeneousfactorsacrosscountries、

Itimpliesthatinternationaltradeisasubstitutefortheinternationalmobilityoffactors、

9、Optimumtariff

Thetariffratethatmaximizesnationalwelfare

Itisalwayspositivebutlessthantheprohibitiveratethatwouldeliminateallimports、

Itiszeroforasmallcountrybecauseitcannotaffectitstermsoftrade、

10、ExchangeRateOvershooting

11、purchasingpowerparity(PPP)

Theexchangeratebetweentwocounties’currenciesequalstheratioofthecounties’pricelevels、

Itparesaveragepricesacrosscountries、

12、Lawofoneprice

Identicalgoodssoldindifferentcountriesmustsellforthesamepricew