《国际经济学》复习范围
题型:
名词解释(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
判断题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
简答题(共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)
论述题(共2题,每题15分,共30分)
范围:
I、Explainthefollowingterms、
1、Interindustrytrade
2、Intraindustrytrade
3、Intraproducttrade
4、TheBalanceofPayment
Acountry’sbalanceofpaymentsaccountskeeptrackofbothitspaymentstoanditsreceiptsfromforeigners、
Everyinternationaltransactionautomaticallyentersthebalanceofpaymentstwice:onceasacredit(+)andonceasadebit(-)、
5、parativeAdvantage
Acountryhasaparativeadvantageinproducingagoodsiftheopportunitycostofproducingthatgoodsintermsofothergoodsislowerinthatcountrythanitisinothercountries、
6、Stolper-SamuelsonTheorem(effect)
Iftherelativepriceofagoodincreases,holdingfactorsuppliesconstant,thenthenominalandrealreturn(intermsofbothgoods)tothefactorusedintensivelyintheproductionofthatgoodincreases,whilethenominalandrealreturn(intermsofbothgoods)totheotherfactordecreases、
Thereverseisalsotrue、
7、Heckscher-OhlinTheorem
Acountrywillexportthatmoditywhichusesintensivelyitsabundantfactorandimportthatmoditywhichusesintensivelyitsscarcefactor、
8、Factor-PriceEqualizationTheorem
Internationaltradeleadstopleteequalizationintherelativeandabsolutereturnstohomogeneousfactorsacrosscountries、
Itimpliesthatinternationaltradeisasubstitutefortheinternationalmobilityoffactors、
9、Optimumtariff
Thetariffratethatmaximizesnationalwelfare
Itisalwayspositivebutlessthantheprohibitiveratethatwouldeliminateallimports、
Itiszeroforasmallcountrybecauseitcannotaffectitstermsoftrade、
10、ExchangeRateOvershooting
11、purchasingpowerparity(PPP)
Theexchangeratebetweentwocounties’currenciesequalstheratioofthecounties’pricelevels、
Itparesaveragepricesacrosscountries、
12、Lawofoneprice
Identicalgoodssoldindifferentcountriesmustsellforthesamepricew