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高考英语易混词汇
1.clarify
v.(formal)tomakesthcleareroreasiertounderstand
使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
distinguish
v.torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings
区分;辨别;分清
identify
v.torecognizesb/sthandbeabletosaywhoorwhattheyare
确认;认出;鉴定
(三个单词是阅读理解选项的高频词汇)
2.distinct
adj.easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.
清晰的;清楚的;明白的;明显的
distinctive
adj.havingaqualityorcharacteristicthatmakessthdifferentandeasilynoticed
独特的;特别的;有有特色的
3.affect
v影响
effect
n影响;haveaneffectonsth对...有影响
effective
adj有效的
efficient
adj效率高的
efficiency
n效率
4.complete
v完成;adj完整的
compete
v竞争
complex
adj复杂的
complicated
adj复杂的
5.remaining
adj剩下的;遗留的;尚未使用的
surrounding:adj周围的,附近的
(这两次都是形容词,经常出现在语法填空里面)
6.promotion
n.晋升;促销活动;推广;促进(听力试题里面的高频词)
7.weigh
v.
a.tohaveaparticularweight有...重
E.g.:Sheweighs60kilos.
(如果weigh放在非谓语当中,要用weighing...重多少斤)
Thebridge,weighinghundredsoftons,requiredreinforcedsteelbeams.
b.toconsidersthcarefullybeforemakingadecision认真考虑;权衡;斟酌
E.g.:Iweighedthebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.
8.instead
intheplaceofsb/sth代替;顶替;反而;却
Shesaidnothing,preferringinsteadtosavehercommentstilllater.(经常考查的是instead后续的填词)
她什么也没说,而是想稍后再作评论。
9.referto
谈到;涉及;指的是;查阅;参考
尤其注意以下句子中的as用法,经常作为语法填空的考点
Heisreferredtoasthefounder.
他被称为创始人。
10.appreciate
理解;欣赏;感激;升值
underappreciated
adj不受赏识的;无人感激的
11.bathe,equip,expose
三个单词都是及物动词,用作非谓语动词,后面不带宾语,需要改成如下格式
Thegarden,bathedinthesunshine,lookedvibrantwithbloomingflowers.
Theteam,equippedwithknowledgefromdiversefields,collaboratedtosolvethemultifacetedproblem.
Exposedtodifferentculturesduringhertravels,shedevelopedadeepappreciationforglobaldiversity.
12.worth,worthy,worthwhile的区别
用三个单词分别翻译句子
这本书值得读。
a.Thebookisworthreading.
b.Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.
c.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.
13.emphasize/emphasise
v强调
placeanemphasis(n)on
强调
14.sensitive
adj敏感的;sensible
adj明智