第三章状语从句新跨越英语教程外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社

第三章状语从句

一、知识概述在复合句中作状语成分的从句为状语从句。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句等。Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.（时间状语从句）I’lllendittoyouaslongasyouhandleitwithcare.（条件状语从句）SinceIhaven’tgotheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.（原因状语从句）第三章状语从句

一、知识概述AlthoughIcan’thelpadmiringtheman’scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods.（让步状语从句）Heactsasthoughhewereanactor.（方式状语从句）He?was?so?angry?that?he?couldn’t?say?a?word.（结果状语从句）HeknowsasmuchasIdo.（比较状语从句）第三章状语从句

常用的连接词例句二、要点梳理时间状语从句：as,before,once,since,till,until,assoonas,when,while,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely/barely...when...等①Whenshepressedthebutton,theliftstopped.②HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthephonerang.条件状语从句：if,unless,as/solongas等：Ican’tleaveherunlessIknowshe’sallright.原因状语从句：Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.because,as,since,nowthat等

常用的连接词例句二、要点梳理让步状语从句：though,although,evenif/though,as,while,however/nomatterhow,whatever/nomatterwhat,wherever/nomatterwhere,whoever/nomatterwho,whenever/nomatterwhen等等方式状语从句：①Thoughhehasalotofmoney,heisunhappy.②Shewasgoingtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemet.as,like,asif,asthough等ShestaredatmeasthoughIwereacompletestranger.

三、专项训练

单项选择1._______youpayinadvance,wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.A.Aslongas B.Asthough C.Inorderthat D.Eventhough【解析】答案A。Aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选A。2.______you’vecreatedabusinessplan,it’stimetofindyourclients.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Notuntil D.Eventhough【解析】答案A。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意，故选A。

3._______wearefromdifferentdepartments,weworkasateamwithonegoal.A.Because B.If C.Since D.Although【解析】答案D。Although意为“既然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选D。4.________Ireturnthesebookstothelibrarytoday,I’llhavetopayafine.A.Because B.As C.U