8AUnit1Friendship
知识清单
Reading
15seat/si:t/n.座位
★【归纳拓展】
n【C】座;座位:vt使坐下;使就座:
?【固定搭配】
have/takeaseat坐下=beseated=sitdowntakeonesseat就座seat/safetybelt安全带
beseated坐下;位于;坐着;就座
?【词汇辨析】
辨析??seat,sit
seat为及物动词,意为“使坐下;使就座”。Justinseatedhimself/wasseatedbesideme.贾斯廷坐在我旁边。
sit为不及物动词,意为“坐下”。Isatdownbesideher.我在她旁边坐了下来。
◆【学会运用】
36She(seat)herselfatthedesk.她坐在桌旁。
16*trustworthy/tr?stw?:ei/adj.值得信赖的
★【归纳拓展】
trustworthy→trustworthy复合词形容词
trustn信任vt.信任
worthyadj.值得(或应得)…的beworthyof....
【注意】worth的相关用法
17patient/pe??nt/adj.有耐心的
★【归纳拓展】
patientadj.→adv.耐心地→n.耐心
→【反】adj.没有耐心的→adv.不耐心地
patientn.【C】病人
?【固定搭配】
bepatientwithsb.对某人很有耐心
beimpatientwith对某人没有耐心
◆【学会运用】
37Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient?your___________(patient).
38Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.
A.patiently??B.quicklyC.bravely??D.suddenly
39.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.??Sheisthanherbrother.
A.patient??B.morepatientC.mostpatient??D.themostpatient
18understand/??nd?st?nd/vt.vi.理解
★【归纳拓展】
过去式:过去分词:
understanding/??nd??st?ndi?/n【U】理解;了解
◆【学会运用】
40.—Ihavetroublethenew??word.Canyouhelpme?
—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.
A.understanding??B.tounderstandC.understand??D.understood
41Hesgotagood(understand)of??puters.
19alittlebit有点儿
★【归纳拓展】
bitn.bit/b?t/n.小量
alittlebit意为“稍微、有点儿”相当于abit/alittle,用于修饰形容词和副词.
alittlebit+adj/adv=alittle+adj/adv=abit+adj/adv
【注意】修饰不可数名词时,要用abitof。
alittle+n【U】=abitof+n【U】=alittlebitof+n【U】
◆【学会运用】
42—Canyougivemeadvice.
—Heiswearingbluetoday.Maybehefeelsnervous(紧张的)andstressed.
A.alittle;alittleof B.a