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高考英语必背高频成语
一、情感与心理状态
【欣喜若狂】
[英文]Gowildwithjoy
[解析]形容听到重大喜讯时瞬间爆发的极致喜悦
[场景运用]收到理想大学录取通知书时可用
[同义替换]ecstatic/overthemoon/oncloudnine
[例句]Shewentwildwithjoyatthesightofthescholarshipoffer.
【一无所知】
[英文]Beabsolutelyignorantof
[程度强化]强调对某领域知识的零认知(knownexttonothingabout)
[反义表达]bewell-versedin/haveagoodcommandof
[例句]Hewasabsolutelyignorantofthebasicrulesofthegame.
【固执己见】
[英文]Stickstubbornlytoonesopinion
[解析]指因主观偏见拒绝接受合理建议(同义词)bepig-headed/refusetobudge)
[场景警示]团队合作中需避免该状态
[例句]Despiteoverwhelmingevidence,hestuckstubbornlytohisopinion.
二、人际关系与行为
【鼎力相助】
[英文]Gooutofoneswaytogivewholeheartedhelp
[语气升级]突出主动提供超预期的全力协助(makeeveryconceivableeffort)
[礼貌用法]商务信函常用“Itrulyappreciateyourwholeheartedhelp”
[例句]Thankstoyourwholeheartedhelp,wemanagedtomeetthedeadline.
【同甘共苦】
[英文]Sharewealandwoe
[文化对照]对应西方谚语“Standbyeachotherthroughthickandthin”
[反义对比]abandonothersintimesofcrisis(背信弃义)
[例句]Theyhavesharedwealandwoeforoveradecade,forminganunbreakablebond.
【入乡随俗】
[英文]WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
[跨文化应用]适用于国际交流场景(同义词)adapttolocalconventions)
[衍生用法]可延伸至职场文化适应(followcompanyculture)
[例句]Asanexchangestudent,hequicklylearnedtoadapttolocalconventions.
三、时间与成长
【时不我待】
[英文]Timeandtidewaitfornoone
[紧迫感强化]强调机会稍纵即逝(Opportunityonlyknocksonce)
[写作金句]用于议论文开头“Asthesayinggoes,timeandtidewaitfornoone,sowemustseizeeverymoment.”
[例句]Withtheexamapproaching,wemustrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.
【日新月异】
[英文]Undergorapidandconstantchanges
[科技场景]描述数字化时代的技术革新(同义词)evolveatbreakneckspeed)
[数据佐证]可搭配“withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”使用
[例句]Ourcityhasundergonerapidchangesinthepastdecade.
【光阴似箭】
[英文]Timeflieslikeanarrow
[文学表达]用于毕业致辞等怀旧场景(同义词)theyearsslipbyunnoticed)
[经典句型]“Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewefirstmet.”
[例句]Timeflieslikeanarrow,andsoonwewillgraduatefromhighschool.
四、学习与认