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【真题相关】近三年(2022-2024)高考英语阅读中的熟词生义汇总(下)
2023全国甲卷
1.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(A篇)
story
熟义:n.故事
生义:n.楼层(=storey)
例句:
Myroomisonthesecondstory.
我的房间在二楼。?
2.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(C篇)
credit
熟义:n.信用;学分
生义:v.把……归于(常用被动语态)
例句:
Theinventionoftheindustrialrobotiscreditedtothecompany.
工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。
3.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.(C篇)
sharp
熟义:adj.锋利的
生义:adj.犀利的;严厉的
例句:
Thatrulinghaddrawnsharpcriticismfromcivilrightsgroups.
那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。
4.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.(D篇)
flood
熟义:n.洪水,水灾v.淹没
生义:v.大量涌入
例句:
Refugeescontinuetofloodintoneighbouringcountries.
难民不断涌入邻国。
2023全国乙卷
In1322shewastriedforpractisingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.(A篇)
try
熟义:v.n.尝试
生义:v.审判,审理
例句:
Hesuggestedthatthoseresponsibleshouldbetriedforcrimesagainsthumanity.
他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。
practise
熟义:v.练习;训练
生义:v.从事(医务工作、法律专业等);执业
例句:
Hewasbannedfrompractisingmedicine.
他被禁止行医。
hearing
熟义:n.听力
生义:n.审讯;审理;听证会
例句:
Protestersarecallingforapublichearing.
抗议者要求召开公开听证会。
2022新课标I卷
1.Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.(A篇)
draw
熟义:v.绘画
生义:v.获取;得出
例句:
Wecandrawsomelessonsforthefuturefrom