;1.severeadj.极为恶劣的;严厉的;苛刻的;2.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的；互相对立的;3.infectv.传染;使感染,使感染(某种感情);影响;4.subscribev.定期订购，定期缴纳(会费);定期捐款赞助;5.suspectv.疑有,怀疑n.嫌疑犯;嫌疑分子;可疑对象
;6.blamev.责备;指责;把……归咎于n.责任;责备;指责;4.Thepolicelaid/puttheblamefortheaccidentonthedriver.
5.Thecompanyisreadytobear/take/accept/gettheblameforwhathashappened.;7.handlen.把手,柄v.处理,应付(局势、人、工作或感情)
触,拿,搬动
控制,操纵(车辆、动物、工具等);8.linkn.联系;关系;纽带v.把……连接起来,联系;相关联;9.decreasev.(使)变小,(使)减少n.减少;减少的量;thanksto,owingto,dueto,becauseof;10.transformv.使改观,使变形,使转化;11.castvt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷;1.Againshe?cast?alooktowardthewindow.
2.TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain.
3.ThesitewhereZhangXianzhongcastlumps（块）ofpuresilverisbeingdug.
4.Toqualify,candidatesmustgetatleast10%ofthevotescast.;12.shadown.[C]影子；阴影；坏影响：
[U]［也可用复数］背光处；阴暗处：;shadevsshadow;1.Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother’s?shadows.
2.Hedidn’twanttocastashadowontheirhappiness
3.IthoughtIsawafigurestandingintheshadows.4.Kategrewupintheshadowofherfilmstarsister.;pourv
Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.
Shepouredsomemilkintoaglass.
TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Blacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.
Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.
Lettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.
Itneverrainsbutitpours.;13.breakout(战争、打斗等不快的事情)突然开始;爆发;14.defendvt.保卫;防御;defend,guard,protect辨析;15.inchargeof主管;掌管;16.giftedadj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的;17.comedownwith患(病);染上(小病);18.aboveall最重要的是;尤其;19.faultn.[U]责任；过失；过错[C]缺点；缺陷；故