一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义

1．beaffectedbydrought 受旱灾的影响

2．thecrackedwaterpipes 破裂的水管

3．rememberwordsincontext 语境记单词

4．anactivevolcano 一座活火山

5．thecrashofmetalonmetal 金属对金属的碰撞

6．makeasummary 做总结;二、表达词汇——在语境中活用

(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思

1．Thedroughtandflooddisasterisseriousinthisarea.(n.)

2．Johnwasrescuedfromthefloods.(vt.)

3．Smokingcausesseriousdamagetoyourhealth.(n.)

4．Theaccidentdestroyedallmyhopes.(vt.);5．Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.(vt.)

6．Thegovernmentbuiltsheltersforthehomeless.(n.)

7．Theelectricitytherewascutoffduetotsunami.(n.)

8．Someoftheworkersweretrappedintheruins.(vt.)

9．Theendofthepostwasburiedintheground.(vt.)

;10．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutweneedtomakegreaterefforts.(n.)

11．Thelocalgovernmentdistributedthefoodsuppliestothevictimsaftertheearthquake.(n.)

12．Laughter,forme,isanemergencyexit.(n.)

13．Youshouldstaycalminthefaceofdanger.(adj.)

;14．Thisjobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.(n.)

15．Shewavedherhandtosaygood-bye.(vt.)

16．Amassive8.0magnitudeearthquakestruckthatarea.(vt.)

17．Howcanaspeakermakehimselfmorepersuasivewhendeliveringaspeech？(vt.)

;(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式

1．Wewereallshockedattheshockingnewshebroughtus.

(adj.adj.)

拓展：n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克

2．Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.(vi.)

拓展：n．呼吸;3．Shessufferingfromlossofmemory.(vi.)

拓展：n．折磨；苦难

4．Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.(vi.)

拓展：n．幸存→