一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义

1．showcourageinadversity 在逆境中展示勇气

2．avoyageofdiscovery 探索的航行

3．aloyalfriend 一个忠实的朋友

4．influenceofConfucianism 儒家思想的影响

;5．averagewage 平均工资

6．aboardtheplane 上飞机

7．doubletheblanket 把毯子折叠起来

8．personalbelongings 个人财物

9．agenuineantique 一件真正的古董

10．makeathoroughinvestigation 进行彻底的调查

;二、表达词汇——在语境中活用

(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思

1．Theleavestasteratherbitter. (adj._______)

2．MyheartsankwhenIknewtheresult. (vi._____)

3．Theplantsgrowbestincool,dampconditions. (adj.________)

4．Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreatperseverance.(n._____)

5．Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeitstoolate.(vt._____)

;(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式

1．Thereisanurgentneedforqualifiedteachers. (adj._________)

拓展：_______vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→____________n．资格；资历

2．TomwasveryenthusiasticaboutgoingtoParis. (adj._______)

拓展：___________n．热情；热心→________________adv.热情地

3．WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopictochildrenthattheywouldwriteabout. (vt.______)

拓展：____________n．分派；布置；分配

;4．Graduallyhebegantoacknowledgehisfeelingsofenvytowardshisfriend. (n.______)

拓展：________adj.嫉妒的

5．Theheavysnowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles. (vt.______)

拓展：___________adj.被遗弃的；放纵的

;6．Buyyourselfadecentshirtbeforegoingforaninterview.

(adj.________)

拓展：_________n．正派；得体；礼仪→__________adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地

;7．Fortunately,theweatherthatwinterwasreasonablymild.

(adv.________)

拓展：_______n．[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→_________adj.幸运的→___________adj.不幸的→____________adv.不幸地；遗憾地

8．Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor. (n.______)

拓展：______vt.指导n．向导；指南

;9．Thehousewasadvertisedforsaleat$49,000.(vt.________)

拓展：___________n．[C]广告商→______________n．[C]广告→____________n．广告活动；广告业

10．Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.(n.______)

拓展：_______v．犯罪；承诺；保证

11．Ifullyunderstandyourmotives.(n.______)

拓展：_________vt.激励；激发→____________n．积极性；动机