【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)Accordingtotherules,thetournamentis________(restrict)toplayersundertheageof23. (2)Tothecitizensjoy,theparkisopentothepublicwithout_________(restrict).restrictedrestriction3.harmoniousadj.和谐的【典例】①Constructingaharmonioussocietyisahumangreataestheticproject.构建和谐社会，是人类伟大的美学工程。 ②Humansareregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人类是自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与大自然和谐相处。 ③Histasteswereinharmonywithhers,whichbroughtthemintoharmony.他的爱好同她的爱好一致，这使得他们很融洽。【归纳】aharmonioussociety一个和谐社会【拓展】harmonyn.和睦；融洽；和谐live/workinharmonywith...与……融洽地生活/工作beinharmonywith...与……协调/一致【即学即用】单句语法填空harmonious (1)Inshort,agoodand_____________(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy. 完成句子，每空一词 (2)我了解到不同的种族应该互相尊重，和睦相处，而不是相互争斗。liveinharmony Ilearnthatdifferentracesshouldrespecteachotherand_______________________insteadofbeingatwar.1.haveanimpacton对……有影响【典例】①Doestelevisionhaveaneffect/influenceonchildrensbehaviour？电视对孩子们的行为有影响吗？ ②Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.从文章中，我们知道阅读可以对一个人产生影响。【拓展】(1)haveaneffect/influenceon...对……有影响(2)makeadifferenceto...对……有影响(3)affect＝influence＝impactvt.影响【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Thereisnodoubtthatmanhashadanimpact_______Earthsclimate.oninfluenced (2)Webecamethebestfriendsandhe____________(influence)medeeply.2.referto指的是；提到；参考；查阅；涉及；谈起【典例】①Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交会议讨论。 ②ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.普利兹克建筑奖通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。【拓展】【即学即用】写出下列句子中referto的中文含义查阅 (1)Ifyouareatravellerwithoutaguideleadingtheway,youneedtorefertoaguidebookfordetailsofyourjourney.________(2)Itcanalsorefertoaconf