3.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于【典例】①Shestillowesherfather￡3，000.＝Shestillowes￡3，000toherfather.她还欠她父亲3000英镑。②Youoweittoyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.你应该为了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。③Whatdoweoweyouforallthisprogress？我们这样治疗该付你多少钱？【归纳】(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owesb.somemoneyforsth.＝owesomemoneytosb.forsth.付给某人某物的钱(3)owesth.tosb./sth.＝owesb.sth.归因于/归功于某人/某物(4)oweittosb.that/todo...把……归功于某人【拓展】owingadj.未付的；欠着的owingto＝dueto＝becauseof由于；因为owesb.anexplanation/apology该向某人解释/致歉【即学即用】完成句子(1)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.(应用文写作之感谢信)→___________________________________________________________(用oweittosbthat...改写)→__________________________________________________(用oweittosbtodo...改写)IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.IoweittoyoutomakegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)________________________________________fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(3)买这些点心我应该给你多少钱？Howmuchshould________________________________？Ioweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyouIowe(to)youforthesedimsum1.takesb.sbreathaway令人惊叹【典例】 ①Lifeisnotthemomentthatyoubreathe;lifeisthemomentthattakeyourbreathaway.生活的意义不是你活着，而是那些令你丝丝心动的时刻。 ②Mothertookadeepbreathofsweetpineryairandgazedoutovertheglitteringlake.空气含着松树的芬芳，母亲深深地吸了一口气，看着波光晶耀的湖水。【拓展】takeadeepbreath深呼吸catchabreath喘口气beoutofbreath上气不接下气holdonesbreath屏住呼吸【即学即用】单句语法填空held(1)Allthestudents__________theirbreathtoseewhatwashappening.outofbreath 完成句子，每空一词 (2)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时，火车已经离开一个小时了。 Whenwegottothetrainstation________________________,thetrainhadbeenawayforanhour.2.contraryto相反的；相对立的【典例】Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。【拓展】contraryto与……相反/相对立quite