Subject-verbAgreement;WhatisS-Vagreement?;主谓一致通常有三个原则:
语法一致原则;
概念一致原则;
就近一致原则;语法一致;Themice________(eat)thebread.
Twomices__________(dance)intheparty.;2.不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Eg:1.)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.
2.)Whenwedeliverthegoodshasn‘tbeen
decided.
3.)Whenandwherewewillgohasn’tbeen
decided.
用and或both...and连接的不定式,动名词或者从句做主语时,谓语用复数。
;注意:由and连接的两个疑问词,接同一个动词不定式或同一个句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:1.Wheretofindhimandhowtofindhim____unknowntous.
2.HowandwhyhehadtocometoNewYork____astoryofsuccess.;Whathesaidandwhathedidaredifferent.;3.主语后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
如:Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.
Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.;Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)
2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingforthebusintherain.
A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have
3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayed
C.areplayingD.play;
4)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
5)NobodybutJane___thesecret.
A.knowB.knows
C.haveknownD.isknown
;4.当everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother,another,neither,either作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Nothingintheboxismine.
Everythingyouown___(is/are)givenbyyourparents.
Anyonethat______(behave)likeachild__