10大素材热点猜押
第1练阅读理解·中华优秀传统文化
Confucianism,basedontheideasoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,talksaboutonesbehaviorandbeliefs.TheFiveConstantsofConfucianism(儒家五常)areren,yi,li,zhiandxin.
Ren,thefeelingofcareandloveweareexpectedtohave,iswidelyrecognizedasanimportantvirtue(美德)inlife.Confuciusisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.
Liisaboutduty,respectandthewayweconnectwithpeople.Ideasoflialsoincludetheproperwaystocommunicatewithothers.Whilerenisaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowtoexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandeventheworldaroundus.
Xin,oneofthemostimportantConfucianvirtues,istheattitude(态度)wehavetowardsothers.InConfucianism,xinisthekeytodevelopingagoodandorderedsociety.Withoutxin,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.
Confuciussuccessfulfollowers
Confuciustaughtandtrainedabout3,000followers.YanHuiisoneofthebestfollowers.HepracticedConfucianren,andpeoplepraisedhim,saying,“Saylessbutdomore;bemodestandtolerant.”
InfluencedbyConfucius,Chinesethinkersoflatergenerationsbelievethatstudentsshouldnotonlyincreasetheirknowledge,butalsobroadentheirmindsandimprovetheirspiritualideas.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Whichofthefollowingshowstheideasofli?
A.Learningallthroughoneslife.B.Showingloveandcaredirectly.
C.Takinggoodcareofoneschildren.D.Communicatingwithothersproperly.
2.IntheFiveConstantsofConfucianism,whatisthekeytodevelopinganorderedsociety?
A.Li.B.Yi.C.Xin.D.Ren.
3.WhatisthebestChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentence?
A.寡言笃行，谦逊仁德。B.礼之用，和为贵。
C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.仁者，人也，亲亲为大。
4.Whichofthefollowingcan