Dieseland

AlternativePower

PEMAPAPER

2025

Contents

Foreword03

1.Introduction04

2.FuelsandTechnologiesConsidered05

3.GeneralSelectionCriteria06

4.FuelandTechnologyOptions07

4.1Petrodiesel07

4.2Biodiesel07

4.3RenewableDiesel(RD)/HydrotreatedVegetableOil(HVO)08

4.4Hydrogen09

4.5BatteryElectric12

5.AlternativePowerSelectionGuide14

5.1Background14

5.2WTWCO214

5.3Emissions15

5.4Efficiency15

5.5RangeofSingleFuelling/Recharge15

5.6Fuelling/ChargingRate15

5.7InfrastructureMaturity15

5.8EquipmentCAPEX16

5.9SpaceRequirementsonMachine