词汇与语法考点总结;1.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)mustnot
本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。
2.非谓语动词:非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),todo,doing,done.有些动词know,ask,learn等之后常跟疑问词how/what/when/where+todo
forgettodo/forgetdoing
see,hear,make,havesb.dosth.
bebusy(in)doingsth.
lookforwardtodoing
;3.动词短语,介词,形容词短语固定搭配(多做题多总结)
insistondoingsth
inpublic
askfor/to/about
turnto/up/out/over
killtime
begoodat/besimilarto
enoughmoney/beautifulenough
4.副词的用法;still.yet,already,however
5.动词,名词词义辨析
invent/discover/found/develop
fee/tip/fare/cost
6.比较级,最高级:(一把比较级形容词+er,最高级the+est)
good,better,best
bad,worse,worst
beautiful,morebeautiful,mostbeautiful
themore,themore结构
;7.主谓一致(动词的使用)
therebe中,谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词(就近原则)
apairof/thenumberof+名词(单数或复数)谓语动词为单数
neither...nor.../either..or..谓语动词要和nor后面名词保持一致(就近原则)
with(就远原则)
and一定用复数形式
8.量词:
few/afew
little/alittle
many/much
;9.从句
状语从句:since引导的原因状语从句,aslongas引导的条件状语从句,when引导的时间状语从句,where引导的地点状语从句;
定语从句:在表示地点的一些特定名词如place,room,country,street后接一个由where或inwhich引出的限制性定语从句;在表示时间的一些特定名词如time,day,morening,month,year后街由when引出的限制性定语从句
whose引导的限定性定语从句
名词性从句(宾语从句):That和what都能引导宾语从句,that在从句中不做任何成分,而what在从句中做主语。
eg.Sheistheteacher(that)Ilike.ShelikeswhatIhavesaid.
名词性从句(主语从句):that引导的从句作主语并且位于句首,that在从句中无无词义,但不能省略
Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.