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(2019)人教版必修三Unit4SpaceExploration单元检测
(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共30分，略)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BigSpaceEventsToPutInYourCalendarFor2022
MAY—CHINA’SSPACESTATIONGETSBIGGER
MaywillseethelaunchofanewmodulefortheTiangongspacestation,China’s“Palaceinthesky”.Itsfirstcoremodule,TianhewaslaunchedlastApril.ThenextmodulewillbeWentian,alaboratoryexpectedtolaunchbetweenMayandJune.Itwillalsoserveasabackupcoremoduleandtheplacewherefuturespacewalksfromthetaikonautswilltakeplace.Itwillbefollowedbyasecondlaboratorymodule,Mengtian,inAugust-September.
JUNE—INDIA’SSPACECRAFTTAKESITSFIRSTFLIGHT
ISRO,theIndianSpaceResearchOrganization,hasannouncedthatGaganyaan(whichtranslatestoSkyCraft)willhaveisfirstunscrewedfightinJune.ThecraftispannedtobeakeyvehicleintheIndianHumanSpaceflightProgramand,allgoingwellinthistest;itwillbefollowedbyacrewedtestnextyear.
JULY—RUSSIAEYESTHEMOONAGAIN
Russia’sLunaprogramhadmanysuccesseswithlanders,rovers,andevensamplereturns,andLuna25isexpectedtofollowinthattraditionaccordingtoRussianSpaceAgency,Roscomos.ThemissionthisfineisjustalanderexpectedtotouchdownneartheLunarSouthPolewithinstrumentsdesignedtostudythesoil.ThelocationmightbeapossibleareaofinterestforapermanentbaseontheMoon.
AUGUST—MORELUNARMISSIONS
AugustwillseethelaunchoftheKoreaPathfinderLunarOrbiter,apannedlunarorbiterbytheKoreaAerospaceResearchInstitute(KARI).ThiswillbethefirstKoreanLunarMission,atechnologydemonstrationforKARI.
1.Whichcountrywillcarryo