上海大学2025年语言学真题
第一题。名词解释。总共十个。
reference
script
semanticfield
iconicity
entailment
bilingualism
fieldindependence
illocution
gardenpathsentence
register
其次题。TrueorFalse总共十五个，有一个没记起来。推断题学问点比较零碎，大多不能把完整的题登记来，只是登记哪方面的学问点。仅供参考。
关于dialectalsynonyms
关于/p/的发音位置和方式推断
Thelinguisticsignissaidtoconsistofasignifierandsignified,i.e.asoundimageandaconcept.
TheBritishEnglishword“cheque”andtheAmericanEnglishwordcheckarestylisticsynonyms.
Wordsaredividedintohigherlexicalcategorieslowerlexicalcategories.
最常见的phrasalcategories是nounphrase,verbphrase,adjectivephrase,adverbialphrase.
关于acquisitionandlearning的区分。
关于theCriticalPeriodHypothesis
孩子在thetwo-wordstage的表现。
关于themaximofmannerbuyCP
utterancemeaning与sentencemeaning的区分。
Thewords“able”“register”arefreemorphemes.
关于generallinguistic的推断.Generallinguisticreferstothestudyofaparticularlanguage.大致意思就是这样。
关于coherence学问点的推断.
第三题。二十五个填空题。没记全，仅供需要的的人凑合着看看了。
Wordsarecreatedsimplytofitsomepurposes.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownas .
Thedescriptionoflanguageatsometimepointofthetimeinhistoryisa study.
Ourlanguagecanbecalledtotalkaboutitself,whichmakeslanguageinfinitelyself-reflective.Thisfunctionoflanguageiscalled 4. 关于interlanguage
Languageispredominatelylateralizedtothe ofthebrain.
meaningiswhatiscommunicatedthroughassociationwithwordswhichtendtooccurinthe
environmentofanotherword.
AccordingtoHalliday, ofdiscoursereferstowhat’sgoingon.i.e.thepurposeandsubject-matterofthecommunication.
关于pidgin
isthattwodistinctvarietiesofthesamelanguagewhichareused,sidebyside,fortwodifferentsets
offunctions.10.Thetermisoftenusedtodescribeakindofbarriertoacquisitionthatresultsfromnegativefeelingsorexperiences.
meaningcoversthosebasic,essentialcomponentsofmeaningwhichareconveyedbytheliteraluseofaword;w