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文件名称:海事英语阅读 Keys to 15- A.docx
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KeysToExercisesUnit15TextA

Exercises

ComprehensionoftheText

Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.

WhydidglobalmediareportthattheEverGivenincidentcausedaworldwidecrisiswithglobalconsequences?

Becauseitdemonstratedhowamajorstrategicaxisforworldtradeandnavigationcanbecomeachokepoint.

WhydidSylvainGaudensaythatthegroundingofthegiantEverGivenhadshowntheworldthehiddenrealityofoureconomicsystem?

Shippingrepresentsthebackboneofinternationaltradeandcommerce.Atsometimeintheirproductionanddistribution,90%ofallconsumergoodstransitbysea,beitasrawmaterials,components,orfinishedproducts.Someproductsrequiremanystepsintheirmanufacturingandthusmakeitaroundtheworldseveraltimesbeforereachingtheconsumer.

Whyistimesoessentialforshippingindustry?

Becausesomeofthosecargoesareperishableandtheyareexpectedbytheirowners.

WhatelementscontributedtotheEverGivenbeingblocked?

Asandstorm,poorvisibility,astrongsouthwindandsomemiscommunicationcombinedtomaketheEverGivenaccelerateinthenarrowchannel,renderingitun-maneuverable.

HowmanyshipsonaveragepassthroughtheSuezCanaleveryday?Howmanyvesselsintotalwereblockedfromcrossingthewaterwayandhowlongdidittaketoreleasethem?

Anaverageof52shipspassthroughtheSuezCanaleveryday.Asmanyas400shipswereblockedintotal.Ittooksixdaysandanintensiveinternationalrescueoperationtoreleasethevessel.

Howfastarethesevesselsandhowmuchwillitcosttorentsuchaship?

Thesevesselscircumnavigatetheglobeat20knots.CharteringashipcancostasmuchasUSD100,000perday.

WhyarematterscomplicatedintheEverGivenincident?

Becausethepartiesinvolvedhaveinsurancepoliciesoriginatingfromallovertheworld,includingtheshipowner,thecharterer,theownersofthegoods,eventheSuezCanal.Allseektorecover