考题探究专题二十二完形填空完形填空是一种综合性的阅读测试题，主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力、综合判断能力以及对词汇、语法、句型等的运用能力。从历年考题来看，完形填空考查的内容主要包括词义辨析、固定搭配、语法结构和语篇理解四种。（1）词义辨析：区分同义词、近义词或拼写形式相近的词或短语。以考查实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占80%左右，而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则考得相对较少。（2）固定搭配：动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及其他习惯用语。（3）语法结构：主谓一致、冠词的用法、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词、从句（宾语从句、状语从句等）。

考题探究专题二十二完形填空（4）语篇理解：文章的衔接及推理。语篇理解既包括对段落和全篇意义的理解，也包括分析语篇的层次，弄清各层次间的逻辑联系。文章内在逻辑关系往往体现在逻辑连接词上，常见的逻辑连接词有如下几种：①表示转折或让步关系：but,while,however,yet,although/though,evenif/though等。②表示条件关系：if,unless等。③表示因果关系：because,as,since,asaresult,nowthat等。④表示补充或递进关系：besides,inaddition,whatsmore,furthermore等。⑤表示比较、对比关系：incomparison,justas,incontrast,onthecontrary等。⑥表示逻辑关系：forexample,firstly,next,thatis,tostartwith,inaword等。⑦结构层次：firstly,secondly,thirdly等。

真题再现阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·湖南省对口招生）Myeldestdaughterisonvacationthisweek.ShecalledlastnighttotellusthatshehadarrivedsafelyinNorthCarolina.Shesaid,“Ilostmywallet,butdon‘tget1.”Thenshequicklyadded,“It‘sbeenreturnedtome!”Shepulledoffthehighwaytogetgasandsomefood.Herboyfriendwasinahurrytogetgoingbecausetheyhadafewmorehoursto2beforereachingtheirdestination.Sheplacedherwalletonthecarroof,putthelittledoginthebackseat,and3jumpedintothecar.Offtheywentwiththewalletstillontheroof!Theywereabouthalfanhourawayandtheycametoatollbooth(收费站).Shereachedintoherpurseforher4butcouldn‘tfindit.Shehadahumpinherthroat(喉咙哽住)assherememberedleavingitonthe5.Shestartedtocry.Then,almostimmediately,hercellphone6.Itwasthelocalpolice.Theysaidsomeonehad7herwalletandshecouldcometogetitback.

真题再现Shedidandallthevacationmoneywasthere.8wasmissing.Sheaskedforthenameofthepersonwho9itbutthepolicesaidtheycouldn‘tgivetheinformationout.Itoldmydaughter,“Itwa