PastParticiple
InspiredfromNezha’sstory,Wecanlernitwell.Fighting!
Thefilm________(direct)byJiaozi,isverypopularwithmanyChinesepeople.directedOnce________(recover),hemadeeveryeffortstosavehisfriend,Aobing.recovered既表被动又表完成只表完成一、过去分词的意义:及物动词的过去分词往往表示___________;不及物动词的过去分词不表示_____,只表示____。被动和完成被动完成
The______(curse)child,Nezha,wasfearedbyallthevillagers.Thevillagerswere______(terrify)whentheysawNezhasdemonform.NezhasawhismasterTaiyi______(knock)outbyamagicspell.______(give)asecondchance,NezhadecidedtoprotectChengtangPass.terrifiedknockedGiven几个过去分词分别在句子中做了什么成分???cursed定语表语宾补状语二、过去分词的句法功能:请填空并翻译
破分词,斗语法,我命由我不由天被动完成-ed装,四大功能记心上。定语表语宾补状,一看就懂不迷茫。
作定语01
Nezharodethe__________(train)pig.哪吒骑受过训练的猪×trained哪吒骑太乙真人给的猪NezharodeMasterTaiyigavethepig.
Nezharodethetrainedpig.NezharodethepiggivenbyMasterTaiyi.结论1:1)一般而言,单个过去分词作定语时,放在所修饰的名词或代词______;2)过去分词短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词或代词_____。相当于一个__________。之前之后=whichisgivenbyMasterTaiyi.定语从句
fallingleavesfallenleavesrisingsunrisensundevelopingcountrydevelopedcountry=leaveswhicharefalling=leaveswhichhavefallen现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别v-ingVSv-ed结论2:过去分词做定语表示被动或完成;而现在分词做定语表示主动或进行。
表被动用“bedone”还是“done”bedone&done1.Thetallbuilding_______(call)YueYangTowerhasalonghistory.2.Thenovel_______(write)byLuXunispopularamongstudents.3.Theboy______(name)Tom____________(beat)byhisdadyesterday.4.TheSpringFestival,knownasthemostsignificanttraditionalChinesefestival,___________tothelistofCulturalHeritage.(add)5.Chopsticks,introducedtoJapaninthe4thto6thcenturiesAD,__________(make)ofvariousmaterials.calledwrittenaremadenamedwasbeatenwasadded谓语形式非谓语形式
作表语02
总结1:过去分词可置于后作表语,用来表示被动关系或主语的性质、特征或状态。其前的系动词包括be动词、______look,________become,________keep等。系动词感官动词变化类动词保持类动词Heissurprised.Helookss