八年级下册
第23课时Unit7;;1.学会谈论最喜爱的慈善机构。
2.掌握一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的用法。;;2.specially也是副词,意为“专门地,特意”,表示“不是为了别的,
而只是为了……”,强调唯一目的。如:
Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.
他特意来这里向她道歉。;【跟踪训练】
1.Theboylikesallthesubjects,(especially,specially)
English.
2.ShereturnedtoherhometowninMay(especially,
specially)toseehersickmother.;curevt.治愈;affordvt.买得起;能做;(B)ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’t
afford?aflat.;proudadj.自豪的,骄傲的;(D)Weare?thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersofthe
world.;developvi.vt.发展;加强;(C)Asthestory?,thesecretofthecastleisdiscovered
littlebylittle.;holdvt.举行;(A)-Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonderifourschool
will?itnextyear.
-Sure.It’sourschool’stradition!;setup建起,设立;【跟踪训练】
(A)Later,the22-year-oldstudentatauniversityinWuhandecidedto?aspecialwebsiteforkids.;organize=organisevt.组织;重点句型;Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.;What’sthematter?怎么了?;(C)-What’sthe??
-Mywatchhasgonemissing.;...soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcourses
afterwork.;(B)1.Shemadeuphermind?hardnextterm.;核心语法;时态;3.被动语态的用法:
(1)当不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者时,则须用被动语
态。如:;4.主动语态变被动语态的方法:
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;
(2)把谓语变为被动结构(be动词+动词的过去分词);
(3)把主动语态的主语放在介词by后作宾语。如:
Hunterskilledmanytigers.
=Manytigerswerekilledbyhunters.
猎人杀了许多老虎。;5.主动语态不能转变为被动语态的3种情况:
(1)当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时,不用被动语态。这样的及物???
词有have、become、cost、reach、arrive等。
(2)当及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾
语时,都没有被动语态。如:
ThetwinstaughtthemselvesChinese.
这对双胞胎自学中文。;(A)1.(徐州)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.
It?bypeopleofallages.;;5.I’mpofmyson.Hewasbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.
6.Thesemagazinescostmuch,e