NEW;本单元词汇梳理
1.reserve:?re-?(back回)+?-servare?(protect保护)
同根词:preserve,observe,conserve
词块:reservetherighttodosth,reservearoom,oilreserves,awildlifereserve
派生词:reservation词块:makeareservation
2.plain:词块:inplainEnglish,plainblack
3.observe:ob-(infrontof,before向前)+-servare(protect保护)
一词多义:词源义是“保持”,也是基本义。
同根词:preserve,reserve,conserve
observe是正式用语,对应watch,see,notice
派生词:observation;4.beauty:beau-(fine美丽的)+-ty
词族:beauty,beautiful,beautify
抽象名词具体化
5.remind:re-(again再)+mind(v注意)→再次注意→提醒
提醒:词块remindsbof/aboutsth,remindsbtodosth
使想起:词块remindsbofsb/sth
派生词:reminder
6.shoot:一词多义:基本义“投射”
词块:shootup
7.profit:pro-(forward向前)+-fit(make,do做)→做事的收益→利润、报酬
词块:makeaprofit,profitby/from
派生词:profitable;8.attack:at-(朝,向)+-tack-(nail钉子)→钉向→攻击
词块:anairattack,underattack,aheartattack
派生词:attacker
9.effective:effect(n效果)+-ive
词块:beeffectiveat;派生词:effectively
10.recover:re-(back/away回、离开)+cover-(cup-抓住、得到)→找回→重新获得
派生词:recovery
词块:recoverfrom=makearecoveryfrom
11.remove:re-(back/away回、离开)+move(移动)
一词多义:基本义“移走”;词块:remove…from
12.intend:英语释义plantodosth,intend比plan正式
词块:intendtodo/doingsth
派生词:intended,beintendedfor;13.threatthreaten:词族:threat,threaten,threatening
词块:athreattosth,threatentodosth
14.exist:派生词:existing,existence
15.harmony:词源:来自希腊神话中代表和谐和协调???女神哈耳摩尼亚的名字Harmonia
词块:live/existinharmonywith