第07讲过去进行时(解析版)
【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级人教版(2024)英语
过去进行时
语法解析
1.核心结构与用法
句型
结构公式
例句
标志词
肯定句
主语+was/were+现在分词(-ing)
Shewasreadingabookat8:00p.m.TheywereplayingbasketballwhenIcalled.
at+过去时间点(at9:00lastnight)
when/while引导的时间状语从句
atthattime(在那时)
thistimeyesterday(昨天这时)
否定句
主语+was/were+not+现在分词
Hewasn’twatchingTVathome.Weweren’teatingdinnerwhenshearrived.
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+现在分词?
Wasshesingingattheparty?Weretheydancingwhenyousawthem?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+was/were+主语+现在分词?
Whatwereyoudoingatnoon?Wherewasheworkinglastyear?
2.现在分词(-ing)变化规则(同现在进行时)
结尾字母
变化规则
例词
易错错误
一般情况
直接加-ing
play→playingread→reading
不可漏加-ing(如go→going错误)
以不发音e结尾
去e加-ing
dance→dancingwrite→writing
保留发音e的词直接加-ing(如see→seeing)
重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写辅音字母加-ing
run→runningswim→swimming
非重读闭音节不双写(如listen→listening)
以ie结尾
变ie为y加-ing
die→dyinglie→lying
无规则变化(如tie→tying)
【典例分析】
考点1:过去进行时结构辨析(基础)
1.—What______you______at9:00p.m.yesterday?
—Iwasdoingmyhomework.
A.do;doB.were;doingC.was;doingD.did;do
2.They______not______TVwhenIvisitedthem.
A.were;watchB.were;watchingC.was;watchD.was;watching
3.—______he______basketballatschoolyesterdayafternoon?
—Yes,hewas.
A.Did;playB.Was;playingC.Were;playingD.Does;play
考点2:过去进行时与时间状语从句(进阶)
1.WhenIcalledher,she______dinnerwithherfamily.
A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.werehaving
2.They______gameswhiletheirparents______TV.
A.played;watchedB.wereplaying;watched
C.played;werewatchingD.wereplaying;werewatching
3.He______tomusicatthattime.Hewasdoinghishomework.
A.wasn’tlisteningB.didn’tlistenC.isn’tlisteningD.doesn’tlisten
学习总结
核心语法点速记
结构公式:
肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词(Hewaswritingat8:00.)。
否定句:主语+was/were+not+现在分词(Shewasn’tsinging.)。
疑问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词?(Weretheydancing?)。
核心用法:
表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作(标志词:at9:00lastnight,when/while)。
when后接短暂动作(Whenhecamein,Iwasreading.),while后接延续动作(While