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Unit5Workingtheland--ReadingandThinking分层作业练习

Ⅰ.词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。

InNovember?thetemperatures?drop?and?thedays?__________(short).?\o点击发音

【答案】shorten

【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shorten

Peoplewouldbenefit__________(great)fromapollution-freevehicle.

【答案】greatly

【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly

Itishard__________(estimate)?howmany?children?sufferfromdyslexia(阅读困难症)\o点击发音

【答案】toestimate

【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。It’s+形容词+todo...，toestimate

Domestic?violence?is?aregular__________(occur)?in?some?families.?\o点击发音

【答案】occurrence

【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名词，发生，发生的事，occurrence

But?themorefundamental?question?is?what?happens?__________(domestic).?\o点击发音

【答案】domestically

【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，domestically

Gas?and?oil?__________(consume)?always?increases?in?coldweather.?\o点击发音

【答案】consumption

【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，consumption

The?downside?of?my?celebrity?is?that?I?cannot?go?anywhere?in?theworld?without?_________(recognize).?\o点击发音

【答案】beingrecognized

【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，beingrecognized

Despite?therecession?the?company?isconfident?of?further__________(expand).?\o点击发音

【答案】expansion

【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansion

Accordingto?recent?study,?takingantioxidants(抗氧化物质）richfooddemonstratessignificanteffectforanti-fatigue?and?stress?__________(alleviate).?\o点击发音

【答案】alleviation

【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。

Keepyour__________(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.

【答案】digestion

【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestion“消化过程，消化作用”

Ⅱ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（全国高考2023北京卷）TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.

TobeanIOCYoungLeader,yo