2025年全国高考英语Ⅰ卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles
MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO?emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergyrelatedgreenhousegasemissions.Heresthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.
Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.
Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedisalittlebitmindblowing,saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Itsestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,saysWipke.
1.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?
A.
11.6%.
B.
45.1%.
C.
74.5%.
D.
86.1%.
2.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreenparativelyeasily?
A.
Planes.
B.
Trucks.
C.
Trains.
D.
Ships.
3.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?
A.
Limitingfuelconsumption.
B.
Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.
C.
Improvingenergyefficiency.
D.
Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.
【答案】C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
1.?细节理解题。根据图表信息ROADVEHICLES部分中“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%(道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD(GOODS)29.4%(道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C。
2.?细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimplew