2025年翻译专业英语资格考试真题及答案
一、翻译实践（30分）
1.请将以下段落从中文翻译成英文。
原文：随着互联网的快速发展，我国网络文学市场呈现出蓬勃发展的态势。众多优秀的网络文学作品吸引了大量读者，成为当代文学创作的重要阵地。与此同时，网络文学产业的商业模式不断创新，为作家提供了丰厚的收益。
答案：WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,Chinasonlineliteraturemarkethasshownavigorousdevelopmenttrend.Alargenumberofexcellentonlineliteraryworkshaveattractedalargenumberofreaders,becominganimportantfrontforcontemporaryliterarycreation.Atthesametime,thebusinessmodeloftheonlineliteratureindustrycontinuestoinnovate,providingwriterswithsubstantialincome.
2.请将以下段落从英文翻译成中文。
原文：Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinthefieldoftranslation.Withtheincreasingdemandforcross-culturalcommunication,theroleoftranslatorsinpromotingculturalexchangeshasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.
答案：Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinthefieldoftranslation.Withtheincreasingdemandforcross-culturalcommunication,theroleoftranslatorsinpromotingculturalexchangeshasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.
二、翻译理论（40分）
3.请简述翻译的“信、达、雅”原则。
答案：Theprincipleof“faithfulness,expressiveness,andelegance”intranslationreferstothefollowingaspects:faithfulnesstotheoriginaltext,expressivenessinthetargetlanguage,andeleganceinlanguagestyle.
4.请分析以下翻译错误并给出修改建议。
原文：Thisbookisamust-readforanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningaboutthehistoryofChinesecivilization.
答案：Thetranslationerroristheuseoftheword“anyone”insteadofamorespecificterm.Themodifiedtranslationis:Thisbookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinlearningaboutthehistoryofChinesecivilization.
5.请阐述翻译中的文化差异处理方法。
答案：Thehandlingofculturaldifferencesintranslationinvolvesthefollowingmethods:culturaladaptation,culturalsubstitution,andculturaladdition.
6.请简述翻译中的直译与意译的区别。
答案：Thedifferencebetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslationliesinthedegre