;
;
;
;
;28.custom:custom的本意是“习俗、惯例”,也指“海关、关税”,因为缴纳关税原本是一种惯例。早在古希腊时代,雅典成为爱琴海沿岸的商贸中心。外地商人为了保障自己在当地的贸易权利和利益,就向雅典城邦当局赠送礼物。后来,雅典以使用其港口为名,正式向来往商品征收一定比例的费用。在英国,外地商人进入某地进行商贸活动时,需要向当地领主缴纳一项例行的入市费,称为customarytolls。因此,custom便衍生了“关税”的含义,通常用其复数形式。后来,custom又用来表示征收关税的场所,即“海关”。
29.sensory:sense(感觉)+-ory
30.striking:strike+-ing
词族:strike,striking,stricken
31.crowd:词块:acrowdof/crowdsof
派生词:crowded(becrowedwith);;charge词源;?[U]主管;负责:
①incharge(ofsth):
CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?2009全国
②in/undersb’scharge:
Thefileswereleftinyourcharge.
③takechargeof:
DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?2010安徽;?[C][U]费用;价钱:
Deliveryisfreeofcharge.
?[C]指控;罪名:
Shewasarrestedonthechargeoftheft.
Policedroppedthechargesagainsthimbecauseofinsufficientevidence.
?[C][U]电荷;电量:
oncharge
apositive/negativecharge;?vtvi(向……)收费;开价:
①charge(sb/sth)forsth:
Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.2009安徽
②chargesbsth(forsth):
Therestaurantonlychargedme$40(forwine).;?vt指控;控告:
chargesbwith(doing)sth:
Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.
?vtvi(给……)充电:
Heforgottochargethebattery.
?chargern[C]充电器
?vivt(向……)冲;进攻:
Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.;;announcevt
?宣告;宣布:
Pleaseremainseated;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.2008辽宁
MrWhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinainFebruary.2008全国
?(尤指在机场或火车站)广播通知:
Thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforesettingdown.2010四川
?宣布……的到来/出席:
Wouldyouannouncetheguestsastheycomein?;【词汇拓展】
announcern[C](电视台/电台的)播音员;(机场或车站的)广播员
announcementn[C]通告;布告[U]宣布;宣告:
makeanannouncement
IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterested