雅思写作核心词汇（5分）
一、基础逻辑连接词
表示并列
?and：连接同等成分，如“Ilikemusicandart.”
?also：补充说明，“ShespeaksEnglish,andalsoFrench.”
?aswellas：强调前者，“Heplaysfootballaswellasbasketball.”
表示转折
?but：直接转折，“Itwasraining,buthestillwentout.”
?however：正式用法，“Heissmart;however,he’slazy.”
?although/though：引导让步，“Althoughit’slate,she’sstillworking.”
表示因果
?because：说明原因，“Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn’tstudy.”
?so：引出结果，“Itwashot,sowewentswimming.”
?therefore：正式表达，“Hewasill;therefore,hecouldn’tattend.”
表示举例
?forexample/forinstance：举例说明，“Therearemanyhobbies,forexample,reading.”
?suchas：列举名词，“Ilikefruitssuchasapplesandbananas.”
表示总结
?inconclusion：结尾总结，“Inconclusion,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.”
?tosumup：概括全文，“Tosumup,bothsideshavemerits.”
?inaword：简洁总结，“Inaword,teamworkisimportant.”
二、高频基础动词
表示“说、表达”
?say：直接引用，“Hesaid,‘I’llbebacksoon.’”
?tell：告诉（双宾语），“Shetoldmeasecret.”
?express：表达情感，“Heexpressedhisthankstous.”
表示“做、进行”
?do：执行动作，“Doyourhomework.”
?make：制作或决策，“Shemadeacake.”/“Makeaplan.”
?carryout：实施计划，“Weneedtocarryoutthisproject.”
表示“增加、减少”
?increase/rise：数量上升，“Thepriceincreased/rrose.”
?decrease/fall：数量下降，“Thepopulationdecreased/fell.”
表示“影响”
?affect：动词，“Thenewsaffectedhermood.”
?influence：动词/名词，“Hiswordsinfluencedme.”/“Hehasabiginfluence.”
三、常见基础名词
人物相关
?people：人们（复数），“Manypeopleliketraveling.”
?person：人（单数），“He’sakindperson.”
?student：学生，“She’sahard-workingstudent.”
?teacher：教师，“Ourteacherisveryhelpful.”
?parent/parents：父亲/母亲；父母，“Hisparentssupporthim.”
地点相关
?school：学校，“Igotoschoolbybike.”
?home：家，“She’sathomenow.”
?city/town：城市/城镇，“Beijingisabigcity.”
?country：国家/乡村，“Franceisabeautifulcountry.”/“Ilikethecountrylife.”
抽象概念相关
?life：生活/生命，“Enjoyyourlife.”/“Plantlifeneedssunlight.”
?time：时间/次数，“Timeismoney.”/“I’vebeentheretwice.”
?way：方法/道路，“Findawaytosolveit.”/“Showmetheway.”