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重点词汇精讲精练
【详细版】根据实际需要进行二次编辑删减
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第一部分：讲
flood/fl?d/n洪水；vi淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没
floodedadj洪水泛滥的；淹没的
befloodedwith挤满=becrowdedwith
theflood-hitarea洪灾地区
rescuev./n营救，援救；n.rescuer救助者，救援人员
rescuetheinjured拯救伤者
rescue...from...把……从……营救出来
cometo/gotosb’srescue＝rescuesb救援营救某人
【选择性扩充】
rescuework救济事业rescueworkers救援人员
searchandrescue搜索与营救rescuemission营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务
rescueequipment救援装备；救生设备rescuevehicle救援车；修理车
rescueship救难船；海难救助船rescuecrew/team救护队
Thosetravellersweretrappedinthemountain,waiting_____________(rescue).
Yourescuedme__________anembarrassingsituation.
Awealthyman______(come）totheirrescuewithagenerousdonation.
KEY:toberescuedfromcame
[巩固内化]单句语法填空
①Everytypeofboatwaspressedintoservicetorescuepassengers_______thesinkingferry.
②Ittook__________(rescue)90minutestoreachthetrappedmen.
[衔接写作]补全句子
③______________areusingthermalimagingtolocatesurvivorsoftheearthquake.
救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。
KEY:fromrescuersrescueteams
damagevt.损害；毁坏n.损坏，破坏
cause/dodamageto对……造成损害;损害……
damageone’shealth损害某人的健康
1.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehefellillandhisillnesshasdonegreatdamage____hishealth.
2.Mycar___________(damage),butluckilythekidswerenotseriouslyhurt.
3.Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan____________________.(损害我们的健康）.
KEY:towasdamageddamageourhealth
【选择性扩充】
seriousdamage严重损害；严重损坏braindamage脑损伤
structuraldamage结构损伤environmentaldamage环境损害；破坏环境
propertydamage财产损失；财产损害firedamage火灾损失waterdamage水渍
damageassessment损坏情况估计earthquakedamage地震破坏；地震损害
physicaldamage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏tissuedamage组织损伤
mechanicaldamage机械损伤；硬伤permanentdamage永久损伤
destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭【destruction?】
destructionn.[U]摧毁;毁灭;破坏
destructiveadj.造成破坏的;毁灭性的
Thefloodcausedserious__________(destroy)tothe