英语词汇学试题及答案
一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Thebasicunitinthestudyofvocabularyis______.
A.word
B.morpheme
C.phoneme
D.grapheme
2.Wordsthatareoppositeinmeaningarecalled______.
A.synonyms
B.antonyms
C.homonyms
D.hyponyms
3.Theword“radar”isa(n)______.
A.acronym
B.blending
C.compound
D.clipping
4.“Toilet”and“lavatory”are______.
A.stylisticsynonyms
B.collocationalsynonyms
C.semanticsynonyms
D.absolutesynonyms
5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis______.
A.word
B.phrase
C.morpheme
D.sentence
6.Whichofthefollowingisaboundmorpheme?
A.dog
B.book
C.-ish
D.run
7.Theprocessofchangingtheword“photo”from“photograph”iscalled______.
A.blending
B.clipping
C.acronymy
D.back-formation
8.“Chair”and“furniture”areinarelationof______.
A.antonymy
B.synonymy
C.hyponymy
D.homonymy
9.Theword“smog”isformedby______.
A.blending
B.compounding
C.clipping
D.derivation
10.Wordsthathavethesameformbutdifferentmeaningsarecalled______.
A.homophones
B.homographs
C.homonyms
D.polysemants
二、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofantonyms?
A.Complementaryantonyms
B.Gradableantonyms
C.Relationalantonyms
D.Synonymousantonyms
2.ThemainsourcesofnewwordsinEnglishinclude______.
A.creation
B.semanticchange
C.borrowing
D.shortening
3.Morphemescanbeclassifiedinto______.
A.freemorphemes
B.boundmorphemes
C.rootmorphemes
D.affixmorphemes
4.Whichofthefollowingarecompoundwords?
A.blackboard
B.classroom
C.friendship
D.airplane
5.Semanticchangecanbecausedby______.
A.historicalreasons
B.psychologicalreasons
C.socialreasons
D.linguisticreasons
6.Thecharacteristicsofidiomsinclude______.
A.semanticunity
B.structuralstability
C.non-transparency
D.collocationalflexibility
7.Thewaysofword-formationinclude______.
A.compounding
B.derivation
C.conversion
D.blending
8.Whichofthefollowingarety