小升初英语常见缩略词、同音词、近义词和反义词
缩略词
1.系动词、助动词、情态动词的缩写
isnot=isn’t arenot=aren’t donot=don’t
wasnot=wasn’t werenot=weren’t doesnot=doesn’t
didnot=didn’thasnot=hasn’t havenot=haven’t
willnot=won’t cannot=can’t mustnot=mustn’t
wouldnot=wouldn’t couldnot=couldn’t shouldnot=shouldn’t
2.代词与系动词或助动词的缩写
Iam=I’m youare=you’re heis=he’s
sheis=she’s itis=it’s weare=we’re
theyare=they’re thatis=that’s Iwill=I’ll
youwill=you’ll hewill=he’ll shewill=she’ll
itwill=it’ll wewill=we’ll theywill=they’ll
Iwould(like)=I’d(like) hewould(like)=he’d(like)
shewould(like)=shed(like)
3.疑问词与系动词的缩写
whatis=what’s whois=who’s whenis=when’s
howis=how’s
4.其他
letus=let’s
同音词
b-be(是)-bee(蜜蜂) c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) i-I(我)-eye(眼睛)
r-ah(啊)-are(是) t-tea(茶) u-you(你,你们)
y-why(为什么) aunt(阿姨)-aren’t(不是 blue(蓝色)-blew(blow过去式)
by-bye(再见)-buy(买) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)here(这里)-hear(听见)
eight(八)-ate(eat过去式)for(为了)-four(四) high(高的)-hi(你好)
it’s(它是)-its(它的)know(知道)-no(不) meet(遇见)-meat(肉)
new(新的)-knew(know过去式)one(一)-won(win过去式)
our(我们的)-hour(小时)
pair(双,对)-pear(梨) red(红色)-read(read过去式)
right(正确的;右边)-write(写)road(公路)-rode(ride过去式)
son(儿子)-sun(太阳)there(那里)-their(他/她/它们的)
through(通过)-threw(throw过去式)too(也)-to(向)-two(二)
week(星期)-weak(虚弱的)where(哪里)-wear(穿)
whose(谁的)-whos(谁是;是谁)wood(木材)-would(将要)
近义词
A
alotof-lotsof-many-much许多amomentago-justnow刚才
B
befrom-comefrom来自begoodat-dowellin擅长 beautiful-pretty-nice漂亮的 begin-start开始
C
cap-hat帽子 class-lesson课
comeout-getout出来
D
desk-table桌子
E
everybody-everyone每人
G
glad-happy高兴的glass-cup杯子gohome-comehome回家
H
hi-hello你好home-house房子