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专题05必修一Unit4基础知识一遍过
单元基础达标练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填写
1．Aninvestigationisunderwaytofindouthowthe________(灾难)happened.
2．Thechurchclockbeganto??_______(敲响)twelve.
3．Thishospitalattachedtothemedicalcollegenearbywas________(摧毁)intheflood.
4．Rescuersbuilt________(避难所)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
5．Asweallknow,thefloodreallydidgreat_______(损害)tothecropsthere.
6．Idon’tknowhowyoumanageto________(活下来)onsuchlittlemoney.
7．Mr.Liaskshisstudentstowritea______(总结)eachtimetheyfinishreadingapassage.
8．Intimeofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe__________(智慧)tostaypositive.
9．Thisboy__________(营救)fromtherunningwateryesterday.
10．Mostofus________(呼吸)outheavilywhentheoperationwasoverandthepatientwasoutofdanger.
Ⅱ.用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．________(strike)bythestorydeeply，hecan’thelpburstingintotears.
12．Weshoulddoall________isusefultopeople.13．（2023·全国·高二假期作业）Notonlydoestiredness________(affect)yourhappinesslevelsbutitalso________(affect)yourabilitytoconcentrate.
14．InAfrica,poornutritioncausedthe________(die)ofthepoorbaby.
15．Medicalworkerswereallbusy______(rescue)the______(injury)inthemajoraccident.
16．Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering________unusuallyhotweather.
17．Thestreamhasfrozenup;youcanseethefish________(trap)intheice.
18．Theday_______welookedforwardto________(come)atlast.
19．________(bury)undertheruins,theyoungmanwasrather________(frighten).
20．I’mafriendoftheboy_________brotherhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
MaunaLoa,theworld’slargestactivevolcano,startederuptinglateSundayintheU.S.islandstateofHawaiiinthePacificOcean.Thevolcanolasterupted38yearsago.Butitisnotexpectedtoputpeopleindanger.
Atthispoint,melted(熔化的)rock,calledlava,ispredictednottocomen