素养阅读系列Safetytipstoprotectyourselfintheearthquake单元背景探索阅读读有所获练有所得词汇积累长难句分析学有所益阅读提示：地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。读有所获Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofbeingplacedoncupboardshigherup①.Neverplacethemnearyourbeds,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlying.②Whenthereisastrongmovementtheseitemswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.读有所获Thereisagoodchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfiresbreakingoutduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,staybeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Nevertaketheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingsaretryingtogoout.③Usethestaircasesatalltimes.读有所获 Ifyouareintheopenair,donottakeshelterundertreesstreetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarundertreesoranytallobjects. Iftrappedindebris,coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.NevershoutforhelpShoutingcancauseyoutobreatheinamountsofdangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.读有所获答案:1.B答案解析1练有所得1Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.switchoffthepowerandturnoffgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace