2025年全国高考英语Ⅰ卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles
MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO?emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergyrelatedgreenhousegasemissions.Heresthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.
Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.
Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedisalittlebitmindblowing,saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Itsestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,saysWipke.
1.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?
A.
11.6%.
B.
45.1%.
C.
74.5%.
D.
86.1%.
2.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreenparativelyeasily?
A.
Planes.
B.
Trucks.
C.
Trains.
D.
Ships.
3.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?
A.
Limitingfuelconsumption.
B.
Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.
C.
Improvingenergyefficiency.
D.
Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.
B
Inmyninthgradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightAs,andamoderndayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,whodcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsub